#Life of Ramdhari Singh Dinkar#

By vermavkv on September 23, 2023 • ( 11 )

Remembering the Bard of Bihar

Dear friends,

Bihar, the land of rich cultural heritage and illustrious luminaries, has given birth to numerous individuals who have enriched our lives with their art and talent. Among them, the name of “Ramdhari Singh Dinkar” shines brightly.

Today, on September 23rd, the nation celebrates the 115th birth anniversary of Rashtrakavi Ramdhari Singh Dinkar. His name alone evokes a flood of emotions and resonates with the essence of his powerful poetry.

Veer Ras Poet

Ramdhari Singh Dinkar, often referred to as Rashtrakavi (National Poet), left an indelible mark on Hindi literature. His poetry not only elevated the genre of Veer Ras (Heroic Poetry) to new heights but also played a significant role in shaping the national consciousness.

Through his literary works, he instilled a sense of patriotism and valor in the hearts of millions.

Born on September 23, 1908, in Simariya, Munger district, Bihar, Ramdhari Singh Dinkar’s journey from a small village to becoming one of India’s most celebrated poets is nothing short of inspirational.

His early life was deeply influenced by the natural beauty and simplicity of village life. The lush green fields, bamboo groves, mango orchards, and vast expanses of farmland left an indelible impression on his young mind.

Ramdhari’s initial education

Ramdhari’s initial education began under the guidance of a Sanskrit scholar in his village. He then continued his primary education at the local government school.

His journey through the rustic landscapes of Bihar sowed the seeds of nationalism and love for literature in his heart.

Moving forward, he pursued his higher education at Patna University, where he completed his Bachelor of Arts with Honors in History in 1932. It was during these formative years that he began to recognize his calling as a poet.

After completing his studies, he briefly worked as a schoolteacher before joining the Bihar government in 1934 as a Sub-registrar. His years in the civil services exposed him to the harsh realities of rural Bihar, where poverty and oppression were rampant. These experiences deeply affected him and found expression in his poetry.

The principal of a school in Muzaffarpur

Ramdhari’s literary career took off when he became the principal of a school in Muzaffarpur in 1938. Here, he penned some of his most iconic works, including “Renuka,” “Hunkar,” and “Rasavanti.” These collections showcased his prowess in Veer Ras, where he glorified the spirit of rebellion and the call for freedom.

What set Ramdhari Singh Dinkar apart was his ability to seamlessly blend themes of social equality, justice, and resistance into his poetry. He was a progressive thinker and a humanist who used his verses to critique societal norms and oppression. His works like “Kurukshetra” challenged the prevailing order and called for change.

“Rashmirathi wrote in 1952

In 1952, he wrote “Rashmirathi,” a retelling of the Mahabharata from the perspective of Karna, one of its tragic heroes. This masterpiece not only showcased his literary genius but also delved into complex human emotions and dilemmas.

“Urvasi” in 1961 marked another milestone in his career, exploring themes of love and passion.

Ramdhari Singh Dinkar’s poetry wasn’t limited to words; it was a powerful force that awakened the masses. He was unafraid to criticize those in power and was known for his fearless and outspoken nature. In 1955, his famous poem “Neeleshwari” sparked controversy as it critiqued the government’s policies. Despite facing criticism, he stood firm in his convictions.

A member of the Rajya Sabha

His dedication to the nation extended beyond his literary contributions. Ramdhari Singh Dinkar served as a member of the Rajya Sabha (Upper House of Parliament) for twelve years, starting in 1952. He later became the Vice-Chancellor of Bhagalpur University in 1965, where he continued to contribute to education and society.

The persona of Ramdhari Singh Dinkar was a striking contrast – a gentle and soft-spoken man who fearlessly penned verses that shook the foundations of society. His words carried the weight of truth and righteousness, and he wasn’t afraid to speak up against injustice.

One of his poems captures this duality beautifully:

“In appearance, he looks divine, But alone in a room, he writes against wrong. The sinner who is not loved by his clan, Understand, he’s the one who has slain us.”

Ramdhari Singh Dinkar’s literary legacy remains alive and vibrant. His poems continue to inspire generations, and his contribution to Hindi literature and Indian culture is immeasurable.

On this special occasion, let us remember the man who not only penned words but etched them into our hearts, reminding us of our duty towards our nation and humanity.

In short notes, Ramdhari Singh Dinkar was more than just a poet; he was a crusader for justice, an advocate for the oppressed, and a beacon of light in the darkest of times.

His life and works serve as a testament to the power of literature in shaping minds and society.

As we pay homage to the Rashtrakavi on his birth anniversary, may his poetry continue to kindle the flames of patriotism and righteousness in our hearts.

With deep respect and admiration,